In a current research revealed in PLOS ONE, researchers assessed the suitability of mare milk in manufacturing yogurt-based and probiotic ice lotions.
Research: Using mare’s milk for yogurt ice cream and synbiotic ice cream manufacturing. Picture Credit score: Radoxist studio/Shutterstock.com
Introduction
Shoppers have gotten extra fascinated by useful meals gadgets, notably dairy merchandise. Mare milk, like human milk, has a big potential for useful meals manufacturing resulting from its low casein-to-whey protein ratio, low mineral content material, excessive lactose focus, and polyunsaturated fatty acid composition.
It contains bioactive compounds and has medicinal properties, which could assist treatment or forestall gastrointestinal and respiratory issues.
Dairy merchandise equivalent to yogurt, kefir, and probiotic fermented drinks include conventional fermented drinks from mare milk.
Concerning the research
Within the current research, researchers investigated the usage of mare milk to make yogurt ice lotions and synbiotic ice lotions containing probiotic microorganisms and inulin.
The researchers developed 4 mare milk-containing ice cream variants: ice lotions with yogurt bacterial microbes with 2.0% inulin (YO+I) and with out inulin (YO), synbiotic ice lotions with 2.0% inulin, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (LCR+I), and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (LP+I).
They obtained mare milk from Poland through the summer time and pasteurized it at 65°C for 0.5 hours, dividing it into two batches, the primary to arrange ice cream and the opposite to supply fermented milk.
After pasteurization, researchers cooled milk to fermentation temperatures of 34 °C for 10 hours (pH 4.2). They divided fermented milk into three elements, one inoculated with YO-122 yogurt tradition comprising Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, and incubated for 4 hours at 42°C till pH 4.4.
They inoculated the second half with LCR monocultures comprising probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus strains and incubated for 10 hours at 37°C until pH 4.4.
They inoculated the third half with probiotic monocultures comprising Lactiplantibacillus plantarum pressure at 34°C for 10 hours. They added 0.10 g/L of freeze-dried cultures to the milk.
Researchers cooled the milk to five°C and added pasteurized mare milk, cow cream, and sugar with or with out inulin. Yogurt ice lotions with out inulin comprised 12% (weight by weight) of sugar, whereas yogurt and synbiotic ice lotions with inulin comprised 2.0% inulin and 10% sugar.
Researchers blended the ice lotions and subjected them to maturation procedures at 4.0°C for 2 hours, adopted by freezing in ice cream machines till -10°C for an hour. They hardened the ice lotions at -18°C for twenty-four hours and saved them in containers.
The researchers ready 60 ice cream samples, 50 g every. They carried out sensory, physicochemical, and textural analyses a day after manufacturing. In mare milk, they examined protein, fats, whole solids content material, and titratable acidity expressed as lactic acid proportion.
They evaluated overrun percentages, meltdown charges, texture (hardness and adhesiveness), and colour. Sensory analyses included consistency, style, taste, look, colour uniformity, creaminess, smoothness, presence of granules and lumps, cream aroma, bitterness, acidity, and international aroma. Microbiological analyses included the analysis of viable lactic acid micro organism (LAB).
Outcomes
Mare milk contained 0.5% fats, 2.4% protein, and eight.2% whole solids, with 6.7 pH, 1.0 g/cm density, and 0.1% titratable acidity.
The ice lotions weren’t considerably completely different of their whole stable, fats, and protein content material (25% to 27%, 7.3% to 7.6%, and 1.9 to 2.0%, respectively) however different in acidity. Likewise, the general sensory high quality of the samples was related, starting from 17 to 18 factors.
YO ice cream with out inulin was probably the most acidic, whereas LCR+I confirmed the bottom acidity, indicating that inulin decreases acidity.
No matter LAB tradition kind and inulin content material, samples confirmed related overrun (35% to 44%) and melting charges (74% to 80%). Excessive melting charges could also be related to low-fat content material since this ice cream element positively impacts the melting resistance of the product.
Nevertheless, the ice cream variant influenced texture and colour. All ice lotions ready from mare milk confirmed excessive sensory high quality.
Ice lotions containing inulin had the next LAB rely [above 7 log colony forming units (CFU) per gram] than these not containing inulin (above 6 log colony forming items per gram). Pattern YO, the one with out 2.0% inulin, contained the bottom LAB. Probiotic milk ice lotions had been extra adhesive and more durable than yogurt ice lotions.
All ice cream samples had been creamy white and uniform with a greenish-yellowish hue. Ice cream YO with out inulin addition was the brightest.
All samples had a tender, fairly creamy, barely coarse texture and a nice, creamy style. The LP+I ice cream containing L. plantarum and inulin had significantly extra acid taste than different samples.
Conclusion
Primarily based on the research findings, mare milk is perhaps a viable uncooked meals ingredient for making yogurt and probiotic ice lotions higher for the intestine.
Novel mare milk merchandise present promise in bringing this sort of milk to Western clients who’re unfamiliar with it, probably rising provide and processing.
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